Despite the Supreme Court ruling in favour of same-sex marriage, you
can still be fired for being gay in a huge number of states.
Last year Republicans in Congress killed
the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, a bill that would have
protected LGBT workers.
Though Barack Obama signed an executive order outlawing anti-LGBT
discrimination, this only extended to federal contractors.
However, a ruling this week helps cement anti-discrimination
protections.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruled that under
existing civil rights laws, LGB workers are already protected from
discrimination on the grounds of sexuality.
In a 3-2 vote, the commission found that a passage banning sex
discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, would also
block anti-LGB discrimination.
The landmark ruling affirmed: “Allegations of discrimination on the
basis of sexual orientation necessarily state a claim of discrimination on the
basis of sex.”
The ruling has been celebrated by LGBT rights groups, who have
repeatedly warned about the lack of anti-discrimination legislation.
Pro-LGBT group Lambda Legal said: “This landmark opinion from the
EEOC confirms what we have long argued in our cases: discriminating against
gay, lesbian and bisexual employees violates federal law.
“This ruling is likely to have enormous positive effects because
EEOC interpretations of Title VII are highly persuasive to the courts—they tend
to be predictive. Given the clarity and logic of this opinion, most courts are
likely to stop simply referring to old, illogical rulings about Title VII
coverage.”
Chad Griffin of the Human Rights Campaign said: “Discrimination has
no place in America, plain and simple.
“This historic ruling by the EEOC makes clear they agree workplace
discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, much like gender identity,
is illegal.
” While an important step, it also highlights the need for a
comprehensive federal law permanently and clearly banning LGBT discrimination
beyond employment to all areas of American life.
“Such a law would send a clear and permanent signal that discrimination
against LGBT people will not be tolerated under any circumstances in this
country, and we remain fully committed to making that happen.”
The same commission found in 2012 that discrimination based on
gender identity is also banned under the law.
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