At a time of
record anti-LGBTQ+ legislation at the state level and attacks from other
government officials, there’s also some good news: LGBTQ+ people are serving in
elected office in record numbers, and they’re helping to counter the hate.
The number of
out LGBTQ+ elected officials in the U.S. increased by 68 percent over the past
five years, rising from 698 to 1,174, according to a new report from the LGBTQ
Victory Institute, the educational and training arm of the LGBTQ Victory Fund.
This was helped along by rainbow waves in recent elections.
“In 2018,
LGBTQ+ people hit the campaign trail in record-breaking numbers — and with
their victories, ensured 2019 saw the highest levels of LGBTQ+ representation
in U.S. government at that time,” says the report, “Leading Out Loud.” “The numbers have only risen since
this inaugural Rainbow Wave. More out candidates have hit the campaign trail
since. And they’ve kept winning, shattering rainbow ceilings across the
country.” At least 436 out candidates, almost all Democrats, won their
races in the 2022 midterm election.
“Not only are
more LGBTQ+ people serving in office than ever before, they are more unified,
determined and diverse than ever,” the report notes. They are indeed diverse in
many ways.
LGBTQ+ elected
officials are more racially diverse than ever. The proportion of LGBTQ+ people
of color serving in the U.S. increased from 22 percent in 2019 to 32 percent in
2023, according to Victory Institute. Examples, pictured above, include 2022
winners U.S. Rep. Robert Garcia (far left), who was born in Peru and is the
first out gay immigrant in Congress; Connecticut Treasurer Erick Russell
(second from left), a gay man who is the first Black LGBTQ+ person to be
elected to a statewide office in the U.S.; and Minnesota State Rep. Alicia
Kozlowski (third from left), a Two-Spirit person who is of Indigenous and
Latinx heritage.
Women from the
LGBTQ+ community have made great progress as well. They saw a saw a 60 percent
increase in representation, rising in number from 287 to 459 over the period
covered by the report. Among those elected in 2022 are U.S. Rep. Becca Balint
(pictured, far right), a lesbian who is the first woman to represent Vermont in
Congress, and the nation’s first two out lesbian governors, Maura Healey of
Massachusetts and Tina Kotek of Oregon.
LGBTQ+ elected
officials are more gender-diverse than ever. Representation for nonbinary and
gender-nonconforming people increased by 300 percent over the past five years,
according to the report. Representation for transgender women increased by 173
percent and for trans men by 80 percent. Examples include Kozlowski, who is nonbinary, and
Minnesota House colleague Leigh Finke, a trans woman who was also elected in
2022, making them the first nonbinary and trans people in Minnesota’s
legislature. Montana also elected its first trans and nonbinary state
representatives in 2022 — Zooey Zephyr and SJ Howell, respectively.
LGBTQ+ elected
officials are more diverse in terms of sexual orientation too, with queer,
bisexual, and pansexual representation growing more than 200 percent since
2019.
The increase
in representation goes across all levels of government. There are 13 out LGBTQ+
members of Congress now, the most ever, and many of them are countering the far
right’s attack on the LGBTQ+ community and all things progressive. Garcia, for
instance, is making good on his promise to be a thorn in the side of Republican
Congresswomen Marjorie Taylor Greene and Lauren Boebert.
State
legislatures saw historic increases too. The number of out LGBTQ+ state
lawmakers increased by 55 percent, from 147 in 2019 to a record 228 in 2023.
They are fighting back against anti-LGBTQ+ moves as well. Minnesota’s Finke,
for example, is behind legislation to make the state a sanctuary for trans youth seeking gender-affirming
care that they can’t get in their home states. Among states banning such care
is neighboring South Dakota, but its first out gay male legislator, Kameron Nelson, spoke out against it, calling it
“reprehensible.”
LGBTQ+
representation in local government saw the greatest increase since 2019. It
increased by 83 percent, from 394 to 721.
“The momentum
of the LGBTQ+ community’s political power has not gone untested,” the report
notes “Bigoted legislators, who detest growing LGBTQ+ acceptance and
representation, are unleashing an agenda of hate that would push our community
backwards. These attacks, however, have lit a fire under the LGBTQ+ community,
inspiring more LGBTQ+ people to run.
“These
record-breaking numbers signify progress is still very much possible, and
LGBTQ+ Victory Institute remains committed to supporting LGBTQ+ leaders called
to public service. Because we will not — cannot — stop until we achieve
equitable representation. Our rights depend on it.”
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