The Food and
Drug Administration is opening up blood donations to sexually-active men in
monogamous relationships with other men, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Currently, FDA
policy makes all gay and bisexual men abstain from sex for three months before
donating blood. This restrictive policy came after gay and bi men were
essentially locked out of blood donation efforts for decades due to HIV fears —
medical experts have long called limits on LGBTQ+ blood donation outdated and
stigmatizing.
In a statement
about the Wall Street Journal's reporting, the FDA said they are
still evaluating the current policy.
"The FDA
remains committed to evaluating alternatives to the time-based deferral policy
by helping to facilitate the generation of the scientific evidence that might
support an individual risk assessment-based blood donor questionnaire,"
the FDA said.
The agency
said it was not reviewing the results from the Assessing Donor
Variability And New Concepts in Eligibility (ADVANCE) pilot study to
find help determine a new policy. "This FDA funded study, conducted at
community health centers in key locations across the United States, has
generated data that will help the FDA determine if a donor questionnaire based
on individual risk assessment would be as effective as time-based deferrals in
reducing the risk of HIV," it explained.
"Although
we do not have a specific timeline for when our analysis will be complete, the
agency believes the initial data from the study, taken in the context of other
data available from blood surveillance in the U.S. and in other countries, will
likely support a policy transition to individual risk-based donor screening
questions for reducing the risk of HIV transmission."
The FDA added
that it believes it will announce new guidance into donor policies in the
coming months and the results from the ADVANCE study.
“While today’s
reports of an overdue move from the FDA is an important step, our community and
leading medical experts will not stop advocating for the FDA to lift all
restrictions against qualified LGBTQ blood donor candidates,” Sarah Kate
Ellis, President and CEO of GLAAD, said in a statement.
“As LGBTQ
leaders and medical experts have been saying for years: bans and restrictions
on blood donations from gay and bisexual men are rooted in stigma, not science.
Giving one set of rules to some people, and another set of rules to others,
based purely on identity, is blatant discrimination. This fight is not over
until all LGBTQ Americans who want to donate blood are met with the same
protocols as other Americans. All potential blood donors, whose donations could
save lives, should be treated equally. There is no excuse for choosing stigma
over science in 2022.”
The Biden
administration indicated in January 2022 that they were open to amending the current policy banning men from
donating blood if they've had sex with another man in the past three months.
The policy’s
history goes back to the beginning of the HIV epidemic in the 1980s. In 1985,
the FDA put a lifetime donation ban on men who have sex with men. However, in
2015, that was changed to a requirement for 12 months of celibacy before
donation, due to advances in HIV testintheg. In 2020, the policy was changed
again due to blood shortages early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, men who
have sex with men must wait three months after having sex with a man in order
to give blood.
This story is
developing.
SOURCE: OUT DOT COM
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